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Habitual use of GPS negatively impacts spatial memory during self-guided navigation

peer-reviewed study with cross-sectional and small longitudinal components Dahmani, L. and Bohbot, V. D. 2020. Scientific Reports 10, article 6310.

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“Heavier lifetime GPS use was associated with weaker spatial memory and hippocampus-dependent navigation strategies, and in a small longitudinal follow-up more GPS use was associated with steeper decline.”

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